Spanning approximately 19,197,000 square kilometers (7,412,000 square miles) and covering nearly 13% of the Earth’s land surface, Latin America is a vast region comprising 13 dependencies and 20 countries. It stretches from Mexico’s northern border to the southern tip of South America, including the Caribbean. As of 2016, the population was estimated at over 639 million. In 2014, the region’s combined nominal GDP was approximately USD 5,573,397 million, with a GDP (PPP) of USD 7,531,585 million.

Known for its rich diversity, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality, Latin America has a heritage deeply influenced by its history. Until the 19th century, most countries in the region were colonies of Spain and Portugal, whose European influence shaped the language, religion, culture, and cuisine. The region blends European and indigenous traditions with elements brought by Africans during colonial times.

LatAm’s Quick Facts:

• The region’s population exceeds 600 million people.
• Portuguese is the primary language in Brazil, while Spanish is the dominant language in most other Latin American countries. Various accents, words, and phrases create local variations.
• The population is ethnically diverse, with the majority identifying as mestizos, a blend of European, indigenous, and African ancestry.
• Chile and Argentina are major wine producers.
• Brazil leads the world in coffee and sugar production.
• Colombia supplies about 90% of the world’s emeralds.
• Venezuelan women have won more beauty titles than those from any other country.
• Soccer is immensely popular, with strong support for both local and national teams.

The region’s wide range of influences and local variations make its traditions, foods, and cultural elements incredibly rich and diverse.